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News & Events November 2009
20 November 2009
Tony Miller, Dads in Distress
Can you believe this???
Please tell me what is fair and equitable about this?
The Minister for the Status of Women, Tanya Plibersek, is calling for applications from organisations to form national alliances that will represent the broad range of views of women across the country.
The Australian Government will provide around $200,000 per year for each new national women's alliance over the next three years.
"We want the voices of as many women as possible to be heard, especially those who in the past have found it difficult to engage in advocacy and decision making," Ms Plibersek said.
"The national women's alliances will play a key role in ensuring that women become strong and effective advocates, able to engage with the broader community and influence government.
Establishment funding will also be available for successful new alliances to assist with the costs of setting up. The Australian Government Office for Women (OfW) is part of the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA).
The Minister for the Status of Women, the Hon Tanya Plibersek MP has called on men and women to start a new conversation about equality and identified three priority areas to support this vision:
reducing violence against women and their children
improving women's economic independence and financial security
promoting women's equality and leadership in all aspects of society
Why is it that we and many male support organisations have struggled over the years with either inadequate funding or funding that dilutes the actual purpose or direction or original idea and here we are the Australian Government will now make available very generous funding for women and for what? The very thing we have been asking you for years. While it is right and fitting to offer funding to women's organisations I am astounded that here we are ten years down the track and still struggling to find the golden basket that we can apply to for funding. And not only us, organisations such as the Lone Fathers Association Australia, the Shared Parenting Council of Australia, Fathers4Equality and many many other Men's advocacy and support groups that are being starved of funds by this Government.
Change the wording from women to men's and see if it still fits. Where is the Office for Men? Who is the Minister for Men's Issues? Where is the equality in this?
Once again men in this country have been let down and how ironic when yesterday was 'International Men's Day'. How do we look in the eyes of the International community?It is about time we all stood up and said enough is enough. We understand women need support, so do men. Why don't you offer exactly what you are offering here to men? This is the golden basket you have been promising for years. What is equitable and fair about this?
With male suicide rates through the roof, with the recent senate select committee Inquiry into Men's Health, hasn't anyone listened?
It is this countries shame that male advocacy has been diminished by lack of funding available while we offer substantial funds to women. Please understand that I am in no way suggesting that you shouldn't fund a national women's alliance, what I am suggesting is you should make the same available to men.God knows we all need it, wish we didn't but we do. In a perfect world there wouldn't be this gender division but to be honest who is fuelling it? As far as I can see sadly this Government has just thrown the first wood on the fire.
Tony Miller, Founder Dads in Distress
"Children who grow up without fathers are more likely to drop out of school and wind up in prison. They're more likely to have substance abuse problems, run away from home, and become teenage parents themselves... so there is a real crisis going on the African American community on this issue, but it is a more pervasive issue."
President Barack Obama. June 19th 2009
19 November 2009
Men's Health Australia
International Men's Day Special Edition - New campaign for male victims of family violence and abuse
Did you know that...
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Up to one in three victims of sexual assault is male?
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At least one in three victims of family violence is male?
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435,000 Australian men have experienced violence from a current or previous partner?
"Each night when she came from work I would be tense and nervous. I didn't know in what way she was going to abuse me." This is Matthew's story: the tale of a man who was regularly abused by his female partner in his own home. Unfortunately such stories are commonplace.
Male victims of family violence often face barriers to disclosing their abuse. They can suffer shame, embarrassment and the social stigma of not being able to protect themselves. They are likely to be told that there must be something they did to provoke their partner's violence.
Alan, another male victim, finally summoned up the courage to talk to someone about his partner's ongoing sexual abuse. "Who to talk to for advice - family or friends? No way. I spoke to a doctor. She seemed to listen to my stammering for a few minutes and then while scribbling asked, 'What are you doing to make her behave that way?'".
Dr Elizabeth Celi, a Melbourne psychologist says, "Unlike physical violence, many of the forms of domestic abuse faced by male victims are difficult to detect and hard for the man himself to defend against. A man's health is wrapped up in his identity. Attacking his self-worth through various forms of criticism, manipulation and intimidation are forms of emotional and verbal violence that we need to learn about as a society and say 'Enough!'"
As well as the effects of violence on men themselves, their children can suffer a range of negative impacts on their behavioural, cognitive and emotional functioning and social development. Neglecting violence against men means neglecting these children as well.
As part of today's International Men's Day celebrations, a new campaign for male victims of family violence is being launched. The One in Three campaign is named after the little known fact that up to one in three victims of sexual assault and at least one in three victims of family violence is male (perhaps as many as one in two).
For example, researcher Murray Straus conducted an extensive study of partner violence by university students in 32 nations and found that, in Australia, 14% of physical violence between dating partners in the past year was perpetrated by males only, 21% by females only and 65% was mutual violence.
The campaign aims to raise public awareness of the existence and needs of male victims of family violence and abuse; to work with government and non-government services alike to provide assistance to male victims; and to reduce the incidence and impacts of family violence on Australian men, women and children. Supporters of the campaign include Dr Elizabeth Celi, Maggie Hamilton, author of What Men Don't Talk About and Steve Biddulph, author of Manhood.
Hamilton says, "Until researching What Men Don't Talk About I had no idea about domestic violence towards men. I was shocked to discover this had touched the lives of several close friends - men of all backgrounds from manual labourers to professionals. While we remain silent on this issue, men continue to be hurt, to be ignored."
Biddulph writes, "With family violence, we had to address 'women and children first'; but in 2009, the troubling nub of violence is in families where both partners are violent, as well as those most hidden, where women hit men. Violence is a miserable way to live, for perpetrator and victim, and for little children forced to watch. Today nobody approves of or accepts wife bashing. Husband bashing needs this same condemnation and action."
While many services have rightly been established to support female victims of family violence, the needs of male victims remain largely unmet. Acknowledging this imbalance, the Western Australian Men's Advisory Network recently commissioned ground-breaking research by Edith Cowan University into the nature and extent of domestic abuse against men.
Greg Millan from Newcastle's Men's Health Services was recently contacted by a women's domestic violence worker who had also started providing support for men after witnessing growing numbers of male victims in court without any assistance. Millan subsequently developed a training program called Working with Men affected by Violence, for workers in the domestic violence and family relationship sector.
On the international front, the Valley Oasis shelter in Lancaster, California, was the first in the USA to give refuge to victims regardless of their gender. "Our philosophy is that domestic violence is a societal problem," said Carol Ensign, the shelter's executive director. "Nobody deserves to get hit, whether they are 2 months old or 80 years old, whether they are a man or woman, child or teen."
A groundbreaking Dutch scheme has recently established shelters for abused men in four major cities. In Ireland, Amen provides a confidential helpline, support service and information for male victims of domestic abuse. In the UK, the Next Steps Housing Association has recently created 100 places in 35 refuge houses for husbands and partners of abusive women. Confidential helplines for men have also been established in England and Wales.
The One in Three website can be found at oneinthree.com.au.
International Men's Day
Men and fathers, men's groups, fatherhood practitioners, and fatherhood organisations throughout our global village will observe International Men's Day today, Thursday, 19 November 2009. Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Australia, India, United States, Singapore, United Kingdom, Malta, South Africa, Georgia, New Zealand, Moldova, Germany, Holland, Italy and Brazil are a sample of the nations around the globe that are planning activities on International Men's Day 2009 which will honor the selfless sacrifices of men and celebrate men's invaluable contributions to families, communities and society.
International Men's Day is a call for international collaboration to address the challenges and problems men face; improving gender relations between men and women; promoting gender equality; highlighting positive male role models - not just movie stars and athletes - but "everyday working class men who are living decent, honest lives"; and creating a safer and better world.
Dr Jerome Teelucksingh, a University of West Indies History Lecturer, conceived and coordinated the first celebration of International Men's Day in Trinidad and Tobago on 19 November 1999. Dr. Teelucksingh selected 19 November 1999 as the date for celebrating International Men's Day because it coincided with his father's birthday, whom he felt was an excellent male role model, and also because it was the day in which the football team in his country created a level of unity which crossed gender, religious and ethnic divisions.
When asked to comment on International Men's Day, Dr Teelucksingh, the founder, said: "I realised there was no day for men... some have said that there is Father's Day, but what about young boys, teenagers and men who are not fathers? The theme for the worldwide observance of International Men's Day 2009 is 'Positive Male Role Models'. The theme for the 2010 worldwide observation of International Men's Day will be 'Unity'."
Uma Challa is the International Men's Day Coordinator for India. She stated: "Men protect and provide for families. Men render many services that make the society comfortable for everyone. Men make many contributions to science, technology and health of all. Men perform the most dangerous jobs in the world. Men take risks and die to save other lives during calamities and war. Men bring humor into our lives and make us laugh. These men are academic achievers, social leaders, champions of the environment, artists, comedians, soldiers, farmers, fishermen, fire fighters, and those more humble males who, on a daily basis, clean our streets, build our houses, fix our vehicles, police our streets, deliver newspapers and milk, care for children, and dedicate themselves to others. These men are our fathers, brothers, partners, sons, male friends, neighbours and colleagues. On the occasion of International Men's Day, let us remind ourselves that men are human; men experience pain, emotions and tears; and men deserve our love, care, protection and support. Let us recognise and honor men for the numerous services they render and the innumerable sacrifices they make for the health and well-being of our families and society!"
Warwick Marsh from Australia's Dads4Kids and the Global Coordinator for International Men's Day shared his thoughts about the 19 November 2009 worldwide celebration of Men's Day: "It is my hope that International Men's Day will be the catalyst for men, men's groups, fatherhood practitioners, fatherhood organisations, women, social entrepreneurs, church leaders, health care professionals and providers, legal professionals, legislators, law enforcement professionals, social services professionals and providers, educators, academic and religious institutions, and businesses to begin working together in the spirit of collaboration and with a 'sense of oneness' to create, share, and implement key 'pieces of the puzzle' to resolving the critical state of affairs of men's health and to create resources and support services that effectively address the unique health and fathering needs of men. Every idea is important. Every voice must be heard. Together we can make a difference."
Jason Thompson from Australia, and the Global Promotions Coordinator for International Men's Day made the following comment: "International Men's Day is a day to celebrate all positive examples of men and boys. Blogs, forums and resources are found on the internationalmensday.com website, available for your use. Please download logos and posters for your event. I would like to take this opportunity to ask individuals and organisations who have an event planned or are in the process of planning an event for International Men's Day to contact me with the details so that we can publicise your efforts. I can be reached by email at: soulgany@bigpond.com"
Diane A Sears, the International Men's Day Coordinator for the United States of America offered the following statement about the 19 November 2009 worldwide observance of International Men's Day: "I share Warwick Marsh's sentiment that we all have key 'pieces of the puzzle' to addressing and resolving the unique parenting and health issues of men from all walks of life throughout our global village. We must work together as a team. International Men's Day provides us with a great opportunity 'to begin to work together in a 'spirit of collaboration' and a 'sense of oneness'... share our ideas, form strategic alliances, and create and implement resources and support services that will strengthen fathers from all walks of life throughout our global village. Strong fathers create and sustain efficiently functioning family units. Efficiently functioning family units positively shape the minds and souls of our children - our future - our bridge to the future. After all, isn't it really about our children?"
For more information about the observance of International Men's Day on 19 November 2009 or for Media Inquiries, visit International Men's Day website at www.internationalmensday.com.
17 November 2009
The Times (Britain)
It's too easy to blame dads
When separated families fall out of touch, it's easy to find fault with others. But there is plenty all parties can do.
By Suzie Hayman
When my stepson, Alex, was a child, he lived in Birmingham, and his father and I lived in London. My husband used to scour the capital every weekend for postcards - from museums, galleries, anywhere to send to him. For several years, almost very day, he'd compose some awful bit of doggerel about the picture and send it off - a way of saying "I may not be seeing you today but I'm thinking about you." Alex now has a child of his own; and a box on a shelf that contains every single one of those postcards.
When he fetched the box out last Christmas - postcard after postcard keeping the link - we were reminded how important it was to keep that contact. Adults may be able to hold on to a relationship many miles and many days apart, but it's far harder for children. They need their parents to be there for them.
This kind of regular contact between separated families seems to be getting harder to maintain. Most parents will say that their child's welfare is their main priority during a separation, but according to a new study of more than 4,000 people by the law firm Mishcon de Reya, more than a third of children lose touch with their father after their parents separate.
Whether it's a third who lose touch permanently, or the more frequently quoted 50 per cent (from a 1996 study) who stop contact in the first two years, clearly it's far more than it should be. But what makes keeping in touch so difficult?
One answer could be suggested by a finding of the Mishcon de Reya report - one in five divorcing spouses admitted to having the primary objective of making the experience as unpleasant as possible for his or her former partner.
Mothers may demand money and refuse contact if it's not enough; fathers may retaliate by playing fast and loose, changing arrangements at the last moment. It causes stress, anxiety and rage. And with their eyes on the "enemy", what both often forget is that the person who suffers most is the child, who is often used as an "emotional football", according to the study, feeling "used, isolated and alone".
There are two theories that might explain what happens even to those fathers who want to keep contact with their children. When Dan divorced from Louise, he swore that he'd never lose touch with his eight-year-old daughter and nine-year-old son. Three years on, he never calls, he never sees them. Mention children and his fists curl, his teeth grit and he changes the subject, fast.
His is a classic example of the discontinuity hypothesis, which suggests that fathers who have been highly involved with their children are more likely to become disengaged because of the pain of separation. Every time they see their child, knowing that at the end of the day or weekend they have to hand them back, they feel misery, hurt and guilt.
Children often act out their distress so that bad behaviour before, during or after time spent together places particular strain around the whole issue of contact. Both parents may come to believe that limiting or stopping meetings altogether will clear up the distress.
"It just got too much," says Dan. "Every time I saw him, I wanted to cry. Every time he stayed the visit would end in tantrums and tears - for both of us, frankly. I'd take him back and she'd look at me with such disgust as if to say, 'What are you doing to our boy?' So one day, I just stopped. But there's not a day when I don't think about him."
Other fathers duck out because the discomfort becomes too much for them to bear - they may rationalise it as doing the best for the child, but it may be their own anguish that drives them.
The continuity hypothesis suggests that post-divorce relationships correlate to pre-divorce contact. A father who, prior to divorce focused most of his attention on work, friends or his own interests, may find it hard to continue any relationship. This type of father often loves his children and wants to stay in touch, but what encouraged him to relate to them was always the child's mother. With her now fighting against him, he will be put off.
Bob is typical of some of the fathers who have come to see me in my capacity as a relationship counsellor. "I never knew what I had till I lost it," he says. "I used to make excuses not to have to play with him. Now I'd give anything to see him - I don't know, it's just too much arguing every time I try."
The results can be dramatic and far-reaching. Children of messy divorces can exhibit a range of psychological and behavioural problems in childhood and beyond, from bed-wetting and tantrums to truancy, risk-taking, premature sexual behaviour, pregnancy, and even criminal behaviour, that can be traced back to the trauma of losing their family, losing a parent and not having a father figure around.
Look into the background of any "out of control" child, teenager or adult and it's a betting certainty that somewhere, sometime, loss and rejection form part of the picture. Children need their fathers; fathers need their children. How, as a society, are we going to turn the tide on the loss so many of our families suffer?
A good beginning would be to go one step farther than the Children Act that 20 years ago tried to put the needs of children at the centre of divorce proceedings. The act moved court proceedings from being a fight for "custody" of children, as if they were belongings to be fought over and won, to residence and contact. The presumption was that the child's right to contact with both parents was the vital issue.
But there is still an assumption that children live with one parent - usually the mother - and 'visit' another, usually the father. What we should now do is to make an assumption that children have two parents and that both are full-time parents, even when children do not spend 100 per cent of the time with each. There needs to be an understanding, for instance, that children should be able to be in contact with both and either parent whenever they choose, by mail, through mobiles, or email if necessary.
When parents are at loggerheads, there should be much more done to sustain the interests of the father and child. When a mother turns her child against the father, when a mother refuses to comply with a court order on contact, nothing is done because it is felt sanctions against her would not be in the interests of the child. But is the situation as it stands in that child's interests? We pay only lip service to the rights of a child to have contact with a father and we need to do better.
When parents part, the courts prefer them to settle their differences and make arrangements between themselves, only calling upon the legal process in extremis. But there is no requirement for parents to access any of the excellent help and support that would make it so much easier to manage co-parenting apart.
If parents were expected, encouraged or even required to go to mediation or counselling, they could settle the unfinished business of their rage and pain, put it aside and get on with bringing up their children in partnership, though no longer partners. More people need to be made aware of Parenting Plans - a guide for separating parents published by the Department of Children, Schools and Families that covers everything from day-to-day arrangements to holidays.
We also need to put money into doing so much better for children. Increasingly, schools are inviting Relate and other counsellors in to talk to children and offer confidential consultations. But it's still a postcode lottery - not all local authorities make funding available, and not all schools use it. It should be a given that all children have somewhere to go to speak to an objective professional with their needs in mind.
Overhauling the way we deal with parenting, with divorce, with separated families would have significant effects on the lives of so many families. It might cost millions, but what it would save in emotional terms is priceless.
And in Britain particularly, it's much needed. The 2007 UNICEF report A Review of Child Well-Being in Rich Countries makes sobering reading. It looked at a range of indicators to measure wellbeing among children and young people, including healthy living, risky behaviour and relationships with family and friends. Out of 21 countries, the UK's average ranking was 18. In quite a few important indices, we came 21st. Can we afford to go on accepting that a third of children lose their fathers?
What dads can do
- Keep in daily contact with your child: texts, cards, emails, Facebook, Twitter - use anything that keeps you communicating.
- Get help and support from family, friends and charities such as the Fatherhood Institute, Parentline, Families Need Fathers and the Centre for Separated Families.
- Negotiate, conciliate, mediate and communicate. While you may feel that your ex is behaving badly, your anger hurts your child most of all.
- Go to mediation or counselling. If your child's mother won't go too, then start without her.
- When you see your child, accept that it can be painful for both of you. Allow for some negative feelings and behaviour on both sides.
- Foster contact between your own parents and your children too.
- Don't allow living in another town or country from your children to make a difference. Use technology to stay in touch and meet them as often as possible.
- Lobby your MP for more money to be put into services for parents in conflict, before and after separation.
What mums can do
- He may no longer be your partner but he's still your child's parent. Put your feelings aside and help him to stay in contact.
- Encourage children to stay in touch with a non-resident dad. Whatever you think of him as a partner, he can still be an excellent dad.
- Never criticise your former partner, even if you think that your child can't hear you. Think of and refer to him as "my child's father" rather than "my ex".
- Ask for help from friends and family or call Parentline on 0808 800 2222, open 24 hours a day.
- Use mediation or counselling to end your disagreement and decide on how to co-parent.
- Money and contact are different issues: refusing contact because of rows over finances hurts your child most.
- Don't forget grandparents - your parents and his. They can be a point of stability for children.
What children can do
- Accept that the split is not your fault. You are not to blame for your parents arguing or separating.
- Get some help to understand what is happening and feel better from websites such as http://itsnotyourfault.org
- Talk to someone - a friend, family member, teacher, counsellor or youth worker.
- Talk to both your parents, too. They may not have realised how much you know and how much it hurts - so trust them to want to help.
- Let the school know that you are having a tough time. They can help - and if it affects your schoolwork, they need to know.
17 November 2009
Ash Patil, Fathers4equality-Australia
Investigative journalist or lobbyist? The shared care debate in Australia
Most people on the street would be quite familiar by now with an avalanche of newspaper articles over the past year condemning Australia's shared care laws and suggesting that they put Australia's children at risk of abuse.
These articles have been so effective that most people actually believe that the current research supports this suggestion.
Articles such as " Courts continue to grant access to violent parents ", " Shared-parenting is 'gobbledegook' ", "'Flaws' in John Howard's parenting law" & " Replace shared care with Canada model " have been so one-sided and misleading in their depiction of these laws, that there is a clear expectation in the community that the 2006 shared parental responsibility laws will as a matter of certainty be repealed by the Rudd government.
This avalanche of articles were primarily the work of two journalists, Caroline Overington from the Australian and Adele Horin from Fairfax, who seem to have closely aligned their message with that of Barbara Biggs, a toxic extremist who promotes the idea that men on the whole are sexual predators and inherently violent, and cannot be trusted in the care of their children.
In response to these articles, I have often been asked by members of Fathers4Equality why I have not made important research available to the likes of Caroline and Adele, in order for them to provide more balanced and informative reporting on this very important issue.
And there is an overwhelming amount of credible research to debunk these stereotypes of men and shared parenting promoted by those who have questionable motives in replacing Australia's shared care laws.
For example, recent research from the WA Department of Child Protection (amongst others) has shown that up to 80% of all child abuse occurs in single mother households, research from the Australian Institute of Criminology (amongst others) has shown that family violence is instigated equally by both men and women, a report from Childline in the UK has reported the skyrocketing of allegations by children against women for sexual abuse, and an article in the Wall Street Journal has reported on a German study highlighting the neurological damage caused to children who are raised without the ongoing presence of a father.
Further articles have highlighted the recent national poll in Canada showing 80% support for the replacement of their sole-custody family law model with shared care family laws, or the unprecedented outburst by UK Lord Justice Ward who spoke out against the sole-custody UK family laws by saying that the courts were powerless to help decent fathers to see their children if vengeful mothers stood in the way.
When one was to view all the research in this area on the whole, the conclusion is unmistakable. That there is a foundation of research and broad recognition within the community that sole custody laws are bad for children, and that shared care on the whole is in the best interests of children. In fact, the natural transparency afforded by shared care provides the best safeguards against the risk of child abuse or neglect.
Now, truth be told, I have corresponded with the likes of Caroline and Adele quite extensively in this past year.
So one would assume that given our history, that both Caroline and Adele would be open to reading and/or reporting on vital information on Child abuse and Shared parenting passed on to them by Fathers4Equality.
Given that Caroline and Adele have devoted significant time and effort in writing article after article suggesting that children's welfare is at stake if they have shared care arrangements with their fathers, then as any credible investigative journalist would do, they would cross-reference their conclusions with the latest research and information on these claims.
Correct? Well, No, not so.
Fathers4Equality have gone out of our way to inform both Caroline and Adele on very important research that critically undermines the premise that shared care is bad for children. At the very least it provides a strong counter-argument to the repeated mantra from these two.
So have they reported on it?
Well, based on the below return receipts from emails sent to both Caroline and Adele on this very important research, not only haven't they reported on it, but they have also refused to even read it. They simply deleted it from their inbox without reading it.
Let me repeat that. They have DELETED, without reading, emails purporting to contain key information on the very topics they have devoted so much time on. And then they proceeded to write further articles on this topic, and done so in selective ignorance of the facts.
Investigative journalism? I think not! Not convinced? Just look at the emails below and ask yourself why they were deleted without being read.
Overington, Caroline: Not read: Media release from Dads in Distress
Overington, Caroline: Not read: Shared Care laws & Relocation - new report
Overington, Caroline: Not read: Child abuse statistics
Overington, Caroline: Not read: New research on Child Abuse risks
Overington, Caroline: Not read: A huge rise in the number of children abused by women - BBC reports - read more
Overington, Caroline: Not read: Wall Steet Journal on Shared Care
Adele Horin: Not read: Media release from Dads in Distress
Adele Horin: Not read: New research highlights sole mothers as biggest child abuse offenders
Adele Horin: Not read: New research on Child Abuse risks
16 November 2009
The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia)
Money can buy you love, economist says
By Peter Martin, Economics Correspondent
What's a marriage worth? To an Aussie male, about $32,000. That's the lump
sum Professor Paul Frijters says the man would need to receive out of the
blue to make him as happy as his marriage will over his lifetime. An Aussie
woman would need much less, about $16,000.
But when it comes to divorce, the Aussie male will be so devastated it
would be as if he had lost $110,000. An Aussie woman would be less
traumatised, feeling as if she had lost only $9000.
Recently named this year's Best Australian Economist under 40 by the
Economic Society of Australia, the Queensland University of Technology
professor knows this because he has been mining a unique set of data that
has tracked the happiness and major life events of about 10,000 Australians
once a year since 2001.
"These are real people to whom unexpected things happen. They weren't
selected because these things would happen, and we can compare their
happiness before and after," Professor Frijters told the Herald after
presenting his findings at the Australian National University.
Asked to describe how satisfied they are with their lives on a scale of 0
to 10, the Australians surveyed most often use the number eight, but the
answers change after (and sometimes in anticipation of) major life events
and also after sudden changes in income.
That has enabled the professor to put dollar values on the effects on
happiness of major events such as marriage, divorce and birth, or as he
puts it to calculate their "psychic costs" or "psychic benefits".
The birth of a child turns out to bring both. It makes parents the happiest
before it happens and then after some months slightly less happy than they
would have been without the birth, which is why Professor Frijters puts low
dollar values on the lifetime boost to happiness that flows from a birth -
for the mother around $8700, for the father $32,600.
"Losing a loved one has a much bigger effect than gaining a loved one.
There's a real asymmetry between life and death," he says. "This shouldn't
surprise us. Human beings seem primed to notice losses more than gains."
The death of a spouse or child causes a woman $130,900 worth of grief,
according to Frijters's calculations. It costs a man $627,300.
"This isn't the value of the life that's lost. That would be much higher,"
he says. "This is just the effect on the happiness of one person flowing
from a death."
Asked why his calculations show men much more affected by life's events
than women, Professor Frijters says he doesn't know. "But it does tend to
give me confidence in the calculations. We know, for instance, that
marriage improves the lives of men much more than women."
Some of the results fit in with stereotypes. Women get a psychic boost of
$2600 from moving house. Men suffer psychic pain of $16,000.
Professor Frijters's dollar figures are lower than those arrived at by
other methods. He says that is because he finds that money has a greater
effect on happiness than previously thought.
"Losing or gaining money can offset the effect of other life events quite
well, and that is what we are formally looking at - the amount needed to
offset an event or keep someone happiness-neutral," he says.
Insurance companies and lawyers take a keen interest in the research, he
says, because of the need for dollar compensation.
02 November 2009
The Australian
Family Court in the dark over violence, says judge Diana Bryant
By Michael Pelly
Family Court judges are not getting enough information to make a
proper assessment about the risk of violence in divorce proceedings,
judge Diana Bryant says.
However, Chief Justice Bryant says it is a "cop-out" for people to say
they do not raise violence issues in the belief nothing will happen -
or that it will work against them.
It has been a difficult year for the court, with the death of
three-year-old Darcey Freeman in January leading to criticism that it
is not attuned to the risk of violent parents.
There has also been criticism of the shared parenting laws, which
require the court to presume a child's best interests are served by a
continuing relationship with both parents.
The Chief Justice said those who shift blame to the Family Court for
their troubles should instead look to the litigants when things go
wrong.
"We get the cases where no one is going to be particularly happy," she
said. "In children's cases, mostly they have got substance-abuse
issues, mental-health issues, family violence - significant family
violence or child-abuse issues.
"I don't think that things are caused by decisions. I think people's
personalities and motivations drive them in the end."
She said violence cases were the most difficult in family law.
"They are all about risk assessment," she said.
Six inquiries into the shared-parenting laws are under way, with
former Family Court judge Richard Chisholm likely to report to the
government first.
Chief Justice Bryant said she had had "informal discussions" with
Professor Chisholm.
"One of the things he has said to us ... is that many people say 'we
don't raise these allegations because we don't think anything will
happen'.
"But the judges say they do raise them. They are in every affidavit."
She described it as "a circular argument which gets you nowhere". "If
you don't raise it, you are never going to find out what the result's
going to be and so I don't accept that argument," Chief Justice Bryant
said.
"I hear it but I think it's a cop-out. If you don't raise it, then you
can't expect an outcome."
01 November 2009
The Age (Melbourne)
Desperate dad trawls web for abducted son
By Leesha McKenny
A father whose child was abducted more than 18 months ago hopes that
international social networking sites will achieve what authorities
have failed to do - find his son.
Ken Thompson has taken leave from his job as NSW's deputy fire chief
to devote more time to searching for Andrew, 5, who was taken
overseas by his mother, Melinda Thompson (nee Stratton), in April
last year.
Authorities had initially expected the search to take just three to six
weeks.
Mr Thompson has produced a video, which he has posted on MySpace. The
video message urges anyone who watches it to pass it on to as many of
their online friends as possible. MySpace has more than 267 million
users.
http://www.myspace.com/andrewthompsonismissing
Mr Thompson's plea - which he produced with the help of Stephen
Watkins, a Canadian who is searching for his two missing sons, taken
to Europe by their mother against court orders - has also made its way
on to the video-sharing website YouTube.
"[The online campaign's] all about keeping Andrew's profile as high
as we can and eventually someone, somewhere, will recognise either
Andrew or his mother, and they'll do the right thing and they'll
either let me or the authorities know," Mr Thompson said.
The video also calls on people to support the work of two British
community groups that help parents track down abducted children - Forever Searching and Help Find My Child.
The trail for Ms Thompson, a registered nurse who worked as a product
manager for a medical company, went cold once she and Andrew arrived
at Frankfurt airport.
Ms Thompson wrote in a letter to her family that she had to flee
Australia after losing faith in the Family Court and its treatment of
her serious allegations against her estranged husband.
Mr Thompson, who has denied the allegations, is campaigning to add
the millions of MySpace users to the thousands of people who have
heard about his appeal to have Andrew and Ms Thompson returned safely
to Australia.
Andrew was among the two to three children, on average, the
Attorney-General's Department estimates are illegally taken by a
parent out of or brought into Australia each week.
A warrant is in place for Ms Thompson's arrest.
The court has ordered that all publications about the case must
include a warning not to approach Ms Stratton or Andrew if sighted but
to notify the authorities.
Mr Thompson said he hoped his wife was among those who surf the web.
"I find it difficult to accept she hasn't seen it," he said.
"You've only got to Google Andrew's name and there are loads and
loads of hits on the internet. It wouldn't be hard for her to find
that information."
Dads In Distress is funded by the Australian Federal Government.
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